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1860

Africatown

Mobile, Alabama

Founded after the Civil War by survivors of the Clotilda, the last known ship to bring enslaved Africans into the United States. The Clotilda was launched in 1860 — 52 years after the international slave trade had been outlawed by federal law in 1808 — on a smuggling expedition driven by a bet between an Alabama planter and a riverboat captain. The wreck of the Clotilda was located in the Mobile River in 2019. Africatown survives as one of the most consequential community memorials in the country.

Editorial Note

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