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29 February 1940 · Arts & Literature

Hattie McDaniel Becomes the First Black Oscar Winner

Hattie McDaniel wins the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for 'Gone with the Wind,' the first Oscar awarded to a Black performer - though she was seated apart at the segregated ceremony.

At a Glance

Date
29 February 1940
Location
Los Angeles, California
Key people
Hattie McDaniel
Category
Arts & Literature
Source
12th Academy Awards (1940) · Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

What It Meant Then

It was a breakthrough shadowed by the indignities of Hollywood segregation.

What It Means Now

McDaniel's win is a landmark in the long struggle for Black recognition in film.

Cite this page
MLA
“Hattie McDaniel Becomes the First Black Oscar Winner.” Black-History.com, 30 Sept. 2026, https://black-history.com/on-this-day/hattie-mcdaniel-becomes-the-first-black-oscar-winner/.
APA
Black-History.com Editors. (2026, September 30). Hattie McDaniel Becomes the First Black Oscar Winner. Black-History.com. https://black-history.com/on-this-day/hattie-mcdaniel-becomes-the-first-black-oscar-winner/
Chicago
Black-History.com Editors. “Hattie McDaniel Becomes the First Black Oscar Winner.” Black-History.com. September 30, 2026. https://black-history.com/on-this-day/hattie-mcdaniel-becomes-the-first-black-oscar-winner/.
Editorial Note

By the Black-History.com editors. Last reviewed 30 September 2026. To suggest a primary source or a correction, write to editors@black-history.com or use our corrections form.

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