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12 March 1956 · Law & Justice

The Southern Manifesto

More than 100 members of Congress sign the Southern Manifesto, pledging resistance to school desegregation ordered by Brown v. Board.

At a Glance

Date
12 March 1956
Location
Washington, D.C.
Category
Law & Justice
Source
Congressional Record, March 12, 1956 · U.S. Senate

What It Meant Then

It gave official sanction to 'massive resistance' across the South.

What It Means Now

The Manifesto marked how deeply the political establishment opposed integration.

Cite this page
MLA
“The Southern Manifesto.” Black-History.com, 30 Sept. 2026, https://black-history.com/on-this-day/the-southern-manifesto/.
APA
Black-History.com Editors. (2026, September 30). The Southern Manifesto. Black-History.com. https://black-history.com/on-this-day/the-southern-manifesto/
Chicago
Black-History.com Editors. “The Southern Manifesto.” Black-History.com. September 30, 2026. https://black-history.com/on-this-day/the-southern-manifesto/.
Editorial Note

By the Black-History.com editors. Last reviewed 30 September 2026. To suggest a primary source or a correction, write to editors@black-history.com or use our corrections form.

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